Roosevelt Field was originally called the Hempstead Plains Aerodrome, or sometimes Hempstead Plains field, it was a training field for the Air Service, United States Army during World War I.
The Hempstead Plains Aerodrome originally encompassed
900 to 1,000 acres (405 ha) east of and abutting Clinton Road, south of and
adjacent to Old Country Road, and west of Merrick Avenue. A bluff 15 feet in
elevation divided the plain into two large fields. The U.S. Army Signal Corps
established the Signal Corps Aviation Station, Mineola, on the west field in
July 1916 as a pilot training school for members of the National Guard.
When the U.S. entered the war in April 1917, the
entire field was taken over and renamed Hazelhurst Field after Leighton Wilson
Hazelhurst, Jr.
In 1919, it was renamed in honor of President Theodore
Roosevelt’s son, Quentin, who was killed in air combat during World War I. The
government sold its buildings in July of 1920. The new owners sold portions
along the southern edge of the field and split the remainder of the property
into two separate areas. Curtiss Field, a 300-acre airport on the original site
of Hazelhurst Field and Roosevelt Field, which consisted of seven hangars and a
large parking ramp.
Both fields were bought in 1929 by Roosevelt Field,
Inc. Unit 1 was sold in 1936 and became the Roosevelt Raceway, while Unit 2
continued to operate as an aviation center under the name Roosevelt Field. Roosevelt
Field was commissioned as a Naval Air Facility in 1943.
After the war, Roosevelt Field reverted to operation
as a commercial airport until it was acquired by real estate developers in
1950. The field closed on May 31, 1951.
The eastern field is now predominantly retail
shopping and the site of the original flying field has become a shopping
mall. Roosevelt Field was the takeoff point for many historic flights in the
early history of aviation, including Charles Lindbergh's 1927 solo
transatlantic flight. It was also used by other pioneering aviators, including
Amelia Earhart and Wiley Post.
Sources:
Alba, Joseph. “Long Island's Roosevelt Field.” Metropolitan
Airport News, 14 Nov. 2022, https://metroairportnews.com/long-islands-roosevelt-field/
“Roosevelt Field
(Airport).” DBpedia, https://dbpedia.org/page/Roosevelt_Field_(airport)
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