On March 1, 1881, a group of men
met to discuss plans to form The Long Island Home Hotel for Nervous Invalids. Among
the original founders were David S. S. Sammis, Adolphus G. Bailey, Townsend
Cox, William Blake, Stephen R. Williams, Prince H. Foster, and Daniel J.
Runyon. On April 12, 1881, these Trustees met at the Grand Union Hotel in New
York City and agreed to purchase 14 acres of land in Amityville.
The first patient was admitted on
January 26, 1882. In 1894, physician-in-charge Dr. O. J. Wilsey’s emphasis on keeping up with the
times resulted in the construction of a separate cottage built to accommodate
seven patients. The Villa was opened in 1895 and was later renamed Sammis
Cottage. This same cottage was later renamed Hope House.
In 1948, Griffing Hall (named for
Board Member, Robert P. Griffing) was erected with offices for administration,
doctors, social services, admissions and medical records.
In the 1950’s, The Long Island Home
transitioned from a long-stay sanitarium to a psychiatric hospital. At that
time, the hospital became known as South Oaks Hospital was born. In 1952, the
Board of Directors decided to convert Searle Cottage into a nursing home. This
facility was renamed Broadlawn Manor Nursing Home.
In July 1970, South Oaks
established Hope House, a specialized inpatient unit for young men and women
who were addicted to drugs. In March 1971, recognizing the needs of adolescents
with emotional problems, the hospital opened an Adolescent Pavilion for young
people between the ages of 13 and 20. In 1972, South Oaks set up a Training Program
for Alcoholism Counseling. The Institute of Alcohol Studies at South Oaks was
formed in 1972 and was chartered by the Board of Regents of the New York State
Education Department.
In June 1980, South Oaks
established Sage House, a rehabilitative program for young men aged 13 to 20
who had a history of abusing more than one drug, in combination with alcohol. In
1981, South Oaks conducted an extensive study and three-part program on
compulsive gambling. With the advent of this program, South Oaks became one of
the first hospitals in the country to offer services for compulsive gamblers
and their families.
In 1995, Broadlawn Manor opened its
medical model and social model daycare programs to support the frail and
elderly during the day while allowing them to remain active in the community.
Source:
“History.” The Long Island
Home. www.longislandhome.org/history.php
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