In 1687, Thomas Powell Sr. bought more than 15 square
miles from local Native American tribes in a transaction known as the Bethpage
Purchase. Powell named Bethpage because it was situated between the towns of
Jericho and Jerusalem, just as the biblical town of the same name was situated.
In 1699, Powell made a second purchase, the Rim of the Woods Purchase, which
includes most of present-day Bethpage.
Thomas Powell’s son Richard and his wife Sarah owned
and lived on a farm in Old Bethpage. Today, this is the only building that was
originally located on land that is now part of the Old Bethpage Village
Restoration.
Rowland Pearsall was one of the first settlers who
bought his farmland from the Powell family. In addition to the Pearsall family,
the noted families of the late 170’s were the Bedells, Whistons, Powells, and
Stymuses. Joshua Hubbs came to Bethpage with his wife in the 1800s. The Hubbs
House was constructed in 1820 and his one of the oldest homes in Bethpage. The
Belle family are responsible for establishing the district’s first school which
was built in 1858 on the grounds of the Pearsall farm. Powell Avenue School was
constructed around 1911. It was given two additional sections in 1915 and 1923.
By 1859, large numbers of people settled the land and
growth continued through the rest of the 19th Century. At that time,
most of the people made their living by farming. The central railroad of Long
Island extended into Bethpage in 1841, an important event in the history of the
town. The first statin was built near Stewart Avenue and a local post office
was opened in 1857. Land speculators began to purchase large sections of land
near the tracks and began building. That section was called Central Park.
Alexander McConochie could easily be called the “Land
Baron of Bethpage.” He and his family controlled almost all of Central Bethpage
for 40 years. He owned property south of
the LIRR between Stewart Avenue and Broadway and bought more east of Broadway
and 70 acres of woodland.
The village’s first factory, Feuschel’s Pickle Works
was established in the early 1880’s. About the same time, Central Park’s first
hotel was built. It is still standing on Broadway, just north of the tracks.
In 1911, the Central Park Fire Company was organized
and incorporated. In 912, Benjamin Yoakum purchased 1,368 acres of land and
hired Deveraux Emmet to design and build an 18-hole golf course which opened in
1923. In 1931, the Long Island Park Commission purchased the Yoakum Estate and
other area farms to create Bethpage State Park.
Bethpage was officially re-named from Central Park on
October 1, 1936. In September 1989, the first Saturday of October was
officially designated as Bethpage Day. Grumman Aircraft opened its first plant
in Bethpage in 1936. It became the largest employer for Bethpage and Long
Island at that time.
In 1940, the Zorn Bethpage farm was born. The Zorn
family raised live chickens and sold them wholesale to various vendors. Zorn’s
still stands today on Hempstead Turnpike. In 1951, William Nunley opened a 5.5
acres amusement park and restaurant. It would remain open until 1978. The renowned
carousel housed there can now be found at the Long Island Children’s Museum in
Garden City.
Sources:
Hunt, Terence S. Bethpage: The Years of
Development, 1840-1910. Oakdale Press, 1976.
Logerfo, John. Bethpage. Arcadia Publishing,
2015.
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