The 14-room Grey Gardens home was designed by architect
Joseph Greenleaf Thorpe in 1897 for F. Stanhope Phillips and his wife,
newspaper heiress Margaret Bagg Phillips. Amid construction delays, Mr.
Phillips died unexpectedly, leaving his large estate to his wife.
Mr. Phillips’s surviving brother challenged her
control over the estate, claiming she used undue influence on her late husband
to obtain it. Despite these claims, the court ruled in her favor, leading her
to build the home in the early 1900s. But by 1913, she had sold it to the
president of a coal company, Mr. Robert C. Hill and his wife Anna.
At the time, the home stood on four acres of
oceanfront land. Anna Gilman Hill imported concrete walls from Spain to enclose
the garden. She designed the garden with assistance from her landscape
architect, Ruth Dean.
Phelan and Edith Beale bought the home in the 1920s.
After Phelan left his wife in 1934, the home fell into ruin. The garden
reverted back to untamed nature and the glorious walls and garden structures
were almost entirely hidden by sprawling overgrowth. The residence fell into
disrepair almost as quickly as the garden. In 1971, the town of East Hampton ordered a raid on
Grey Gardens, which many considered uninhabitable, and argued that it was a
safety hazard.
In 1972, the squalid living conditions of the Beale women were
exposed to national and international media. The women faced certain eviction
by the town of East Hampton if they did not clean up their home and comply with
local building codes. Lee Radizwell and Jackie Onassis pitched in to make needed
repairs. Renovations included setting up proper plumbing and heat in a couple
of the rooms upstairs, painting over old wallpaper, and bringing the house up
to code to pass an inspection. Even though Grey Gardens passed its
inspection, the conditions were bleak.
After Big Edie died in 1977, Little Edie was forced to
put Grey Gardens on the market. Edie refused to sell the home to anyone that
did not promise to restore the mansion to its former glory. Ben Bradlee, the former executive editor of
The Washington Post, and his wife, the writer Sally Quinn, made that promise
and bought Grey Gardens from Little Edie in 1979.
The home was fully restored, the gorgeous gardens were
brought back to life, and a swimming pool was added. The Quinns sold the home for over $15 million
to Liz Quinn in 2017.
Sources:
“The House.” Greygardensonline.com,
https://greygardensonline.com/the-house
Mendelsohn, Hadley. “How
This Oceanfront Oasis Became the Most Infamous Mansion in the Hamptons.” House
Beautiful, 18 Oct. 2022,
https://www.housebeautiful.com/lifestyle/a40785498/grey-gardens-house