The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation was
founded on January 2, 1930. When it opened, the company had no plant, no product,
no customers, no contracts, and barely enough money to meet its modest payroll.
Its genesis came from the sale of the Loening Aircraft Engineering Company’s
manufacturing plant. The employees left from the sale decided to begin their
own business. Roy Grumman was only twenty-five when he joined Loening. He took
with him some of the key members of the Loening team including Leon A. Swirbul,
William T. Schwendler, and Ed Poor.
They decided, in order to get immediate business, the
new company would repair and rebuild Loening amphibian craft already in
service. In order to make this happen, they planned to enlist about a dozen
skilled mechanics from Loening. On December 5, 1929, the initial investors in
the company signed a subscription agreement covering two classes of stock. They
needed to find a space. Jake Swirbul found the first plant in Baldwin. In
addition to the repair work, Grumman actively worked on a proposal for a small
Navy contract to help keep the company afloat. Their main goal was to design
and build an airplane for any military branch; preferably the Navy.
On February 26, 1930, Roy Grumman, Jake Swirbul, and
members of the Navy’s Bureau of Aeronautics held their first discussion on a
proposal for what was termed a High Performance Two-Seater Fighter. That plane
became the XFF-1. Grumman moved to a new plant in Valley Stream in November,
1931 before settling into Farmingdale in November, 1932. By 1934, Grumman had
become a major factor in the country’s aeronautical industry. By 1936, Grumman
had outgrown the space in Farmingdale. The building in Farmingdale was old and
vulnerable to termites. They finally decided on an irregular rectangle of 120
acres in Bethpage.
In 1960, the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) awarded Grumman its first major aerospace contract, the
development of the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory (OAO) series of
spacecraft. Grumman was acquired by the Northrup Corporation in 1994
Sources:
“Our Heritage” http://www.northrupgrumman.com/AboutUS/Our
Heritage
Thruelsen, Richard. The Grumman Story. Praeger
Publishers, 1976.
